The empire grew and flourished within the boundary of its culture and heritage, without any external infiltration or support.
Before colonial times, the Benin Kingdom was the envy of all other empires in West Africa and beyond.
Its astonishing, intricate design had the global art market captured by a beauty so pure in its original form that the world couldn’t even believe that these pieces were made in Benin. At the centre of all these mystic creatures and the importance they hold in Benin Culture, the Oba of Benin meditates as the intermediary between the world of man and the world of the gods.
Tamed leopards would be seen walking behind the Oba during coronation and major festivals in the Benin Kingdom. The leopard symbolised the Oba’s authority, the loyalty of his subjects, and high status. How the leopard came to be a royal symbol, however, is a subject of debate. In one famous myth, the leopard is heralded for the balance between his strength and his reserve and moderation as a leader.
There are two types of mudfish: One can give a powerful electric shock that is often used as a reference to the Oba’s immense power over his enemies. Another type is known for its ability to survive on land as well as in the water and this ability is perfect for illustrating the Oba as a divine king who can be part of the human and spiritual realms. The mudfish is an important symbol in both Yoruba and Benin cultures.
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